Endothelial Cell Aging Reversal and Vascular Function
This paper reports that (-)-epicatechin reversed several features of endothelial cell aging and improved vascular function, while also exploring the mechanisms behind those changes.
Endothelial Cell Aging, Vascular Function, and Nitric Oxide
This study identifies arginase inhibition as a key mechanism by which (-)-epicatechin reverses endothelial cell aging, tying vascular anti-aging effects to a defined enzymatic pathway.